Key Aspects of Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Loan Data

SBA Values Transparency, Protecting Taxpayer Funds, and Protecting Proprietary Information of Small Businesses In releasing PPP loan data to the public, SBA is maintaining a balance between providing transparency to American taxpayers and protecting small businesses’ confidential business information, such as payroll, and personally identifiable information. Small businesses are the driving force of American economic stability and are essential to America economic rebound from the pandemic. SBA is committed to ensuring that any release of PPP loan data does not harm small businesses or their employees.

PPP Is A Delegated Loan Making Process

PPP loans are not made by SBA. PPP loans are made by lending institutions and then guaranteed by SBA. Accordingly, borrowers apply to lenders and self-certify that they are eligible for PPP loans. The self-certification includes a good faith certification that the borrower has economic need requiring the loan and that the borrower has applied the affiliation rules and is a small business. The lender then reviews the borrower’s application, and if all the paperwork is in order, approves the loan and submits it to SBA.

PPP Loan Data Is Not Indicative of Loan Forgiveness or Program Compliance

A small business or non-profit organization that is listed in the publicly released data has been approved for a PPP loan by a delegated lender. However, the lender’s approval does not reflect a determination by SBA that the borrower is eligible for a PPP loan or entitled to loan forgiveness. All PPP loans are subject to SBA review and all loans over $2 million will automatically be reviewed. Because a borrower is listed in the data as having a PPP loan does not mean that SBA has determined that the borrower complied with program rules or is eligible to receive a PPP loan and loan forgiveness. Further, a small business’s receipt of a PPP loan should not be interpreted as an endorsement of the small business’ business activity or business model.

Cancelled Loans Do Not Appear In The PPP Loan Data

The public PPP data includes only active loans. Loans that were cancelled for any reason are not included in the public data release. PPP Loan Demographic Data Is Voluntarily Submitted

PPP Loan Demographic Data Is Voluntarily Submitted

PPP loan data reflects the information borrowers provided to their lenders in applying for PPP loans. SBA can make no representations about the accuracy or completeness of any information that borrowers provided to their lenders. Not all borrowers provided all information. For example, approximately 75% of all PPP loans did not include any demographic information because that information was not provided by the borrowers. SBA is working to collect more demographic information from borrowers to better understand which small businesses are benefiting from PPP loans. The loan forgiveness application expressly requests demographic information for borrowers.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

A1: The CARES Act, officially known as the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, is a federal law passed in March 2020 to provide economic relief to individuals, businesses, and healthcare providers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) is a part of the CARES Act designed to provide forgivable loans to small businesses to help cover payroll costs, rent, and other eligible expenses during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Small businesses, nonprofits, independent contractors, and self-employed individuals were generally eligible for PPP loans. Eligibility criteria and requirements may vary, so it's essential to check with the Small Business Administration (SBA) or your lender for specific details.

PPP loans were generally calculated based on a business's average monthly payroll costs. In most cases, businesses could receive up to 2.5 times their average monthly payroll costs, up to a maximum loan amount.

Yes, PPP loans are forgivable if the funds are used for eligible expenses like payroll, rent, and utilities. A certain percentage (usually 60% or more) of the loan must be used for payroll to qualify for full forgiveness

You can apply for a PPP loan through participating lenders, such as banks and credit unions. The SBA's website provides a list of lenders who participated in the program

Required documents typically include payroll records, tax forms, and other financial documents. Consult with your lender for specific documentation requirements

Deadlines for PPP loan applications have changed over time. It's essential to check the latest deadlines on the SBA's website or with your lender.

Yes, there is a second round of PPP loans (PPP2) available to eligible businesses. Requirements and eligibility criteria for PPP2 may differ from the first round.

You can request loan forgiveness through your lender by submitting the required documentation and forms. The forgiveness application process may vary based on the size and terms of your loan.